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23
Aug

Stock Market Data Grid – A tool which promotes efficiency

One of the most lucrative markets in the world is the stock market. There are scores of investors and trading buying and selling stocks at any point of time when the market is open. This means there are countless strategies being played out in the market at any point of time. As the number of market participants increase, every trader will find that the time required for a transaction to go through also increases.

This is because of the lack of data processing or computing resources in the stock exchanges. The requirements of data processing has increased at such a rate that the conventional processors cannot handle the number of transactions coming through.

Data grid is a system that uses grid computing technique. Grid computing technique essentially utilizes the processing power of several computers that are connected to form a network. This network may be private public or also the internet. The current grid computing is done centrally where all the transactions are handled. This system crumbles when there are thousands of transactions being processed at once. The traders will experience downtime in such scenarios which is totally unexpected. If there is a grid that is the size of Europe, you need scores of computers connected in a network to process the data.

This can be expensive and cumbersome. Current developments are trying to make this process much cheaper by using the internet. At any point of time, there are millions of computers that are connected to the internet and are lying unused. If a part of the processing power can be utilized, then the load on the central administrator becomes less which reduces the risk of possible downtime. By employing this technique, exchanges can reduce the administrative costs of handling each transaction. Another advantage that this type of system has is scalability. The resources can be scaled up during peak hours of trading by utilising more computers connected to the internet. This type of system is however very complex to design and it is usually done in a phased manner.

Most of the exchanges have not implemented the latest system described above as this is still in the research phase where they are trying to validate its use. The more conventional approaches are using the computing facilities in the exchange itself. There are several systems that are idle at any point of time. The exchanges try to use these resources to reduce the operational time in settlement and clearing system. This kind of grid computing needs support at the software level that can allocate resources depending upon the various needs.

Managing data is one of the biggest challenges for the stock exchanges. Grid computing technology has addressed this challenge and has provided the ideal solution. It allows the stock exchange to share and manage distributed data with its traders much more efficiently. This efficiency translates to lesser time required for transactions between buyers and sellers and reduction of the costs involved for such transactions. The world is certainly becoming faster.

Arkaitz Arteaga MarketStock.net

07
Aug

Stock market for beginners - Types of investment processes

A stock is the number of shares of a company. This means if you buy a share of the stock, then you are the part owner of the company and all its net assets. You are entitled to part of the profits generated by the company which when paid to you is called dividend. The stock market is the place from where you buy such stocks. These days due to the power of internet you can buy part ownership in companies from home itself.

The main advantage of investing in stocks of companies is that you can grow your money and become financially wealthy. If you are a beginner, then you should get the requisite training so that you feel secure, knowledge wise, about investing in stocks. If you have heard your friends or office colleagues saying that they lost a lot of money in the stock market, then you must also understand that this is because of lack of knowledge. When you know what you are doing and you are able to analyze your potential investments thoroughly before taking a decision, then your risk factor has considerably minimized.

The long term average annual return calculated for a period of 75 years has been found to be 11% when you invest your money in the stock market. If this return is achieved when you invest $500 in a portfolio of stocks and you do not tinker with it, then you will have $1,000,000 in your account after 28 years. This is also known as the power of compounding. If you earn of return of 15% annually for five years, then you can double your money invested. This is certainly not a bad way to earn money. This of course requires discipline from you and you should be able to take rational and logical decisions and not let emotions enter your though process. You should be able to justify your purchase of a particular stock yourself. This is the level of understanding you require before venturing to invest.

There are types of investment processes people practise. These are value investing, income investing and growth investing. In value investing, investors look for stocks that are selling at a price which is lesser than the value of the business. In income investing, investors look for regular dividends which are high as well. All the companies do not pay high dividends. Some companies, that have a lot of cash in its books, do not find great investment opportunities. These companies return the excess cash to the shareholders in the form of high dividends. These are the type of companies that income investors look for. Then there are the growth investors who look for companies that are growing at an incredible pace. These are typically new businesses whose products show a lot of potential and are gaining popularity amongst the consumers.

Stock market is lucrative and there are several types of players in it. If you have a regular job, then you can invest part of your savings in the market and work towards growing your wealth. You should put in effort to learn all about the stock market and it’s working.

Arkaitz Arteaga MarketStock.net